The entire procedure has been developed using the siege of Cervara di Roma's Rocca as a case study. In order to achieve it, a procedure for the virtual reconstruction of the siege machine has been set up, focusing on typology and dimensions of the machines, also investigating possible fire positions according to topography. Therefore, the aim of this research is the development of methodologies for reconstructing virtual scenarios of sieges, starting from the scarce information available. Nevertheless, chronicles and discoveries alone, are seldom enough to propose a faithful reconstruction of these machines. Moreover, archaeological excavations of castles or fortresses has brought to light rocks or projectiles whose carving suggests a military usage. As a result, certain sections may require revision.įrom this perspective, I welcome and encourage questions, comments or criticism on the historical notes.Ĭhronicles of sieges to castles or fortresses, using "machinae", can often be found in historical sources. Or work on other parts of the project may lead to new insights or uncover trends and linkages between historical trends. As part of the overall effort, new sources of information may be found. Finally, incidents with projected cadavers never seem to have recurred during the wars, campaigns or individual sieges in which they were reported.īeing research in progress, the working papers do not necessarily reflect future conclusions. Whereas sometimes contemporaneous and independent accounts confirm the projection of body parts during a beleaguering, extreme allegations, such as the catapulting of whole human or animal carcasses over castle or city defences, always relied on a single source who was not a primary eyewitness. Despite assertions that events in Caffa were not unexceptional because of medieval practice to hurtle animal or human corpses into besieged fortifications, available empirical evidence fails to support those claims of early biological warfare. This 2nd issue looks deeper into the claim that the catapulting of human or animal corpses was a fairly common practice in medieval warfare aiming to provoke disease outbreaks in besieged castles or cities. The first issue of HISTORICAL NOTES (December 2021) looked at de Mussi’s chronicle claiming that Mongols lobbed plague-infested bodies into Caffa in 1346 and investigated its relevancy to the historical debate into the origins of the Black Death, on the one hand, and the emergence of the biological warfare allegation, on the other hand. It also aims to critically review our present-day (re-)construction and understanding of past events. The research project focusses less on the discussion of individual incidents than on identifying and characterising social, cultural, political and scientific trends that helped to shape narratives of chemical and biological weapon use through human and civilisational evolution. The historical notes working paper series contains passages from an ongoing, wide-ranging research project into the history of chemical and biological warfare whose story starts out with the question when our ancestors began manipulating poison. The develop- ment of the counterweight trebuchet dramatically illustrates technological adaptation This machine was a collective achievement of four civilizations and stands as one of the greatest products of multiculturalism in the field of technology. This subject has been taken up by Vernard Foley, who has argued that the counterweight trebuchet played a role in the greatest single advance in physical science of the medieval period, the innovations in theoretical mechanics associated with Jor- danus of Nemore.1 The counterweight trebuchet was the product of a technological tradition that began in ancient China, was further advanced in the technologically sophisticated civiliza- tions of Islam and Byzantium, and was brought to its fullest development in Western Europe. According to White, this weapon may even have affected the evolution of pure science during the Middle Ages. In the field of technology, it influenced the development of such practical devices as clockwork, as Lynn White has demonstrated. In the political realm, the emer- gence of the centralized state owes something to this machine, according to Joseph Need- ham and Robin Yates, due to the increased resource mobilization by the state that the new technology necessitated. It unleashed a revolution in siegecraft and provided the impulse for dramatic changes in military architecture to counter the greater destructive force of gravity-powered artillery. In the military realm, this artillery weapon played a significant role in warfare across Eurasia and North Africa. He counterweight trebuchet represents the first significant mechanical utilization of gravitational energy.
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It was part of a 29-9 run by Boston, with the Celtics going up 95-87 with 4:18 left. Jazz game should be excited regardless of where the game takes place, as both teams play at energetic venues that focus on fan experience. Smart made three three-pointers on three consecutive possessions in a 73-second span early in the fourth, then added another three about a minute later and a four-point play a minute after that, putting Boston up 86-85 with 7:55 left. Serge Ibaka and Pascal Siakam scored 17 points apiece and Kyle Lowry added 16 for Toronto. OG Anunoby had 20 points for Toronto, which got 19 from Fred VanVleet who missed a 28-footer as time expired. The Celtics are 3-0 against Toronto in the NBAs restart bubble at Walt Disney World, and 5-1 against the Raptors this season. Smart scored 19 points, Kemba Walker had 17 and Jaylen Brown scored 16 for the Celtics, who now hold a 2-0 series lead. Jayson Tatum scored 34 points, Marcus Smart made five three-pointers in the fourth quarter and the Boston Celtics beat the Toronto Raptors 102-99 in Game 2 of their Eastern Conference semi-final series Monday night, putting the reigning NBA champions in serious trouble. The Jazz won three straight games after Denver took the opener in overtime, and were poised to put away the series when they led by 15 points in the second half of Game 5.īut Murray, who had scored 50 points in Game 4, rallied the Nuggets and finished with 42, then came back with 50 again in Game 6, a three-game total of 142 that had been topped in the playoffs by only Jerry West and Michael Jordan. Utah then got the first eight of the fourth, the final six by Gobert, to open a 68-65 lead. The Jazz got it all the way down to 65-60 after Gobert converted a three-point play for the final points of the period. Mitchell then scored nine straight points before Conley hit a three-pointer that cut it to 55-48. Donovan Mitchell scored 18 of his 51 points in the fourth quarter and the Utah Jazz. They played three more do-or-die games in the bubble to extend their stay.ĭenver controlled the first half and had a 19-point lead a minute into the third quarter. Visit ESPN for the game summary of the Denver Nuggets vs. Murray and Mitchell became the first pair of players to have two 50-point games in the same series, but the men in the middle were the biggest factors in this one.Īfter a quiet first half in which Mitchell was all the Jazz had going, Gobert began dominating the paint, keeping possessions alive on offense and stopping Denver drives on defense.īut the Nuggets prevailed in their third Game 7 in the last two years, having defeated San Antonio in the first round last year before getting knocked out by Portland. Nikola Jokić finished with 30 points and 14 rebounds in Denver’s thrilling Game 7 victory. Assassin’s Creed Chronicles: India (PS4 only, added October 18th, 2022).Assassin’s Creed Chronicles: China (PS4, added October 18th, 2022).Assassin's Creed Oranges (added September 20th, 2022).Assassin's Creed 3 Remastered (PS4, added October 18th, 2022).Adventure Time Pirates of the Enchiridion (added December 20th 2022).Watch on YouTube Let's Play Returnal: Ascension Co-op Gameplay Update 3.0 PS4 games available on PlayStation Plus Extra and PremiumĪs part of the PlayStation Plus Extra and Premium tiers, the following PS4 games are available (confirmed for the UK PSN Store): Yakuza: Like a Dragon (added December 20th 2022).Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six Siege (added November 15th, 2022).The Pedestrian (added December 20th 2022).The Gardens Between (added November 15th, 2022).The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim – Special Edition (added November 15th, 2022).Spirit of the North: Enhanced Edition (added July 19th, 2022).Oddworld: Soulstorm – Enhanced Edition (added November 15th, 2022).Nioh 2 / Nioh 2 Remastered (PS Plus Essential - add to library between 1st November and 5th December 2022).MXGP 2021 - The Official Motocross Videogame.Mortal Shell (added December 20th 2022).Monster Energy Supercross - The Official Videogame 5 (added September 20th, 2022).Marvel's Avengers (added July 19th, 2022).Just Cause 4: Reloaded (added January 17th 2023).Jett: The Far Shore (added January 17th 2023).Heavenly Bodies (PS4 and PS5, PS Plus Essential - add to library between 1st November and 5th December 2022).Final Fantasy 7 Remake Intergrade (added July 19th, 2022).Evil Genius 2 (added December 20th 2022).Devil May Cry 5: Special Edition (added January 17th 2023).Dead by Daylight (added August 16th, 2022).Ben 10: Power Trip (added December 20th 2022).Alex Kidd in Miracle World DX (added September 20th, 2022).Watch on YouTube PlayStation Plus Monthly Games - February 2023 - PS4 and PS5 PS5 games available on PlayStation Plus Extra and PremiumĪs part of the PlayStation Plus Extra and Premium tiers, the following PS5 games are available: OlliOlliWorld (PS4, PS5, Essentials - available February 7th to March 6th)Ĭlassics during February, which PlayStation Plus Premium members have access to:.Mafia: The Definitive Edition (PS4, Essentials - available February 7th to March 6th).Evil Dead: The Game (PS4, PS5, Essentials - available February 7th to March 6th).Destiny 2: Beyond Light (PS4, PS5, Essentials - available February 7th to March 6th).PlayStation Plus Premium and Extra games for February:Įssentials games for February, which all PS Plus members have access to: What games are coming to PlayStation Plus Premium, Extra and Essential in February? Essential, Extra and Premium tier differences, prices.Previous PlayStation Plus game releases.Upcoming PlayStation Plus games in 2023.New Extra / Premium games will be available in the middle of the month, while Essential tier games available on the first Tuesday of the month. What follows is the currently available PlayStation Plus Premium games list - with notable games from other regions listed and noted as such. Third party games will be available too - including access to a "curated" version of the Ubisoft+ subscription. Watch on YouTube PlayStation Plus PS1/PS2/PSP Classic Games Emulators Tested - And They're Not Good Enough Similar to the word "immediately," the word "instantly" carries the connotation of urgency. Second chance: "She had a renewed sense of optimism after meeting her goals." It evokes a feeling of earning a second chance or the ability to forget or correct past challenges:įresh and clean: "After a trip to the spa, my entire body felt renewed." The word "renewed" may indicate something is fresh or clean. Hard or pointy: "Watch out for the garden tools in the shed. This adjective could indicate an object that's clean, crisp, hard or pointy:Ĭlean and crisp: "That brand new suit looks sharp on you." The word "sharp" may create different visual images depending on the other words in the sentence. Urgency: "I have a project that I need you to work on immediately."Ĭommitment: "I'm on my way to the office. In other contexts, it may show commitment to a task or an event: The word "immediately" conveys a sense of urgency that you should do something right now. Use this list to understand the meanings and connotations of these attention-grabbing words: 1. Related: 25 Leadership Words To Use on Your Resume 25 attention-grabbing words They're also beneficial when writing fiction or descriptions of scenes in the world to show a reader through actions and emotions what's happening rather than specifically telling them the nature of the event. As a speaker, using attention-grabbing words can make you appear more confident and knowledgeable. They can also be helpful when trying to convey a specific thought or emotion to a reader or listener. Related: 15 Power Words for Sales When should you use attention-grabbing words?Īttention-grabbing words can be effective in advertising to persuade an audience to do something. They often give you a visual image or evoke an emotion that's meant to make you feel a certain way. These types of words encourage you to do something, like complete an action or task. What are attention-grabbing words?Īttention-grabbing words are those that make you stop what you're doing and think about what you just read or heard. In this article, we discuss what attention-grabbing words are, why they're important and give a list of 100 words you can use to convey your point to others. Understanding the meanings of these types of words and the connotations associated with them can be beneficial in helping you choose the most effective but concise language. Being deliberate in your word choice can help make your written documents or speeches more impactful to an audience. All rights reserved.Attention-grabbing words entice, startle and sometimes persuade their receivers to act or respond in a certain way. It’s due out October 9.Ĭopyright © 2020, ABC Audio. Titled Volume 1, the collection consists of five original tracks and five covers. While you wait for all that, you can also look forward to the release of the debut album from Smith & Myers, Smith and Shinedown guitarist Zach Myers‘ side project. “We’re looking at probably a first single…I’m hoping by April, probably see a new Shinedown song, 2021.” “Probably June, July of next year it’ll be released,” Smith shares. Smith reveals that the band is also planning to release their next album in 2021. “No matter what, it’s coming out next year, we just wanna make sure that it has an opportunity to be seen at some of these festivals next year.”īy the way, the ATTENTION ATTENTION film isn’t the only thing you can expect from Shinedown next year. “There’s about 300 right now that we’re getting ready to put in for submissions for 2021,” Smith explains. In addition to finishing up the movie, Smith and his band mates are looking to submit it for film festivals next year. “In our opinion, in our genre - I guess, if you’ve got to categorize it - nobody’s doing anything like this. “This isn’t like watching music videos and there you go, this is a living, breathing major motion picture,” he adds. “Some of the segue stuff we’re trying to iron out, some of the special effects we’re trying to look at, also.” “It’s about 90 percent finished,” Smith tells ABC Audio. According to frontman Brent Smith, the project will finally make its premiere in 2021. Credit: Sanjay ParikhSince before the release of Shinedown‘s latest album, 2018’s ATTENTION ATTENTION, the band has been working on a film to accompany the record. It's tricky because it gets stuck behind the cow frequently and you need to reset On the front menu screen, click the wooden box until it goes over the fence. When bots are running away to get a new weapon, follow and shoot them when they switch to shovel Kill 10 farmers that are holding shovels in a match Get a kill using the Sniperagus Rifle without using the scopeĮasiest is a Free For All match against bots and sneak up behind them when they are distracted You can either jump from the ground or buildings and kill an enemy that is doing either as well This is easiest achieved by creating a room with a max of 2 players and bots on, then you just need to win the match Score all the points in a King of the Crow match Get the Carrocket Launcher, face the ground, jump and then fire! Jump into the tractor, face the wheel and hit E. Must be in a team match and stay near your team mates as best as you can Heal your teammates using the Peavolver for 300 or more Health in a match If you fall, jump back up again and keep going, then at the other end, turn around and try again Jump across the traffic cones on Roadside without touching the ground-Sony consoles This is easiest to achieve in the Chicken Run game and you need to hold the chicken the most Get top rank in a match of 8 or more players Run straight towards the enemy spawn site and shoot! This needs to be a larger melee and you need to deliver the killing shot within a certain amount of time since your last kill Try to aim for the head for one-shot kills Use the Peavolver only until you get this achievement and stay near where your bullets will grow more. Get 10 kills with the Peavolver in a match Jumping right before chicken sometimes help prevent clipping on her nest. Switch over to Shovel before the game and run straight at the chicken. Pickup the Chicken within 1 second of a match starting Jump into the fighting but try to keep moving so they damage and not one-shot you, then run to the Moonshine health potions Heal a total of 500 or more HP using Moonshine Pickups Snipe 5 farmers while standing on top of a SiloĪ long duration FFA for plenty of chances to snipe people. Snipe for long-distance or use a low-recoil weapon for closer. Just keep refilling your Shotgun and kill kill kill! You will need to hit exit multiple times to cancel the menu option in order to keep clearing On the first menu screen, click on all the corns of stalk to harvest them. Hold on to the chicken for all 200 points during a matchĭoesn't need to be all in one stretch, you just need to be the only one holding the chicken on your team for the Chicken Run match Get 10 kills with the Carrocket Launcher in a matchįind the spawn spot and use it and your planted Carrocket seeds to get this one Kill 5 farmers with rockets while standing on top of a SiloĪ long duration FFA for plenty of chances to blow people up. Kill a farmer with a bounce shot using the Gromato LauncherĪim just short of their feet, it'll bounce then hit them and explode You need to score all points for your team only, doesn't matter if the other team scores as well Score all the points in a Capture The Pig match You can't reload your gun, the two kills must be from the same clip from when you picked up the gun Kill 2 farmers with the same Sniperagus Rifle You must make at least 150 kills in a single Team Deathmatch or Free For All gameĭoesn't need to be consecutive, just do 15 challengesĭoesn't need to be consecutive, just do 30 challenges You must make at least 100 kills in a single Team Deathmatch or Free For All game
On the Choose an option screen, select Troubleshoot > Reset this PC. Press the Shift key while you select the Power button > Restart in the lower-right corner of the screen. To reset your device, which will delete data, programs, and settings: For more information, see Recovery options in Windows 10. If you've backed up your files you'll be able to restore your deleted files. You can reset your device to choose a new password, however this option will permanently delete your data, programs, and settings. To see your device name, right-click Start in the taskbar, select System, and scroll to the Device specifications section. If the device name is the same as your account name, you can create a new administrator account, sign in as an administrator, and then rename your PC (when you view your device name, you can also rename it).įor versions of Windows 10 earlier than 1803, local account passwords can't be reset because there are no security questions. Note: If you don't see security questions after you select the Reset password link, make sure your device name isn't the same as your local user account name (the name you see when you sign in). In that case, contact your administrator. If you're using a work device that's on a network, you may not see an option to reset your password or PIN. If you use a PIN instead, see PIN sign-in issues. Select the Reset password link on the sign-in screen. If you added security questions when you set up your local account for Windows 10, then you have at least version 1803 and you can answer security questions to sign back in.Īfter you've entered an incorrect password: administrative accounts, see Create a local user or administrator account in Windows 10. If you’ve forgotten or lost your Windows 10 password for a local account and need to sign back in to your device, the below options might help you get up and running. Reset your Windows 10 local account password Under Password, select the Change button and follow the steps. Select Start > Settings > Accounts > Sign-in options. If you already know your current password and want to change it If you're still having trouble signing to your account, see more solutions in Troubleshoot problems signing in. Below the password text box, select I forgot my password. Follow the steps to reset your password.įor more info, see Reset a forgotten Microsoft account password. If there are multiple accounts on the computer, choose the one you want to reset. On the sign-in screen, type your Microsoft account name if it's not already displayed. Reset your Microsoft account password you use to sign in to your computer To see your device name, right-click Start, select System, and scroll to the Device specifications section. If the device name is the same as your account name, you can create a new administrator account, sign in as an administrator, and then rename your PC (when you view your device name, you can also rename it). Just wanted to say that you helped me quite a bit with your post! Thanks. Also the Advanced MCE Remote Mapper Tool was slow and erratic even with aftermarket RC-6 remotes. The available actions and general info about remote/keyboard mapping are described in the kodi wiki Keymap - Official Kodi Wiki If a remote (RCA or Insignia) has the v3.03 extender the MCE protocol has delays so I use the Diamond RC118 receiver and upgrade but for this I added an RC-6 receiver. kodi/temp/kodi.log while you press buttons to see which buttons are mapped to which keynames ("power", "red", "forward". Download MCE Remote and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. I've been messing around with this all night and just annoyed that something I always use to setup in the past no longer works, even with the same tv.Įnable debug logging in kodi and watch the kodi log with tail -f. Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots, and learn more about MCE Remote. Exit keymap editor and all should work you would think but no blue button still opens photos. (Remove the '.txt' extension after downloading them and drop them into HIPs installation folder) 'My HTPC.hip' is my HIP configuration file. As I press it to map it it appears to have mapped successfully but makes the swoosh noise in the background like it's trying to open photos, so press back couple of times and save. By default blue button open photos, so I try and change it to context button like I have in the past. That old tv is now in the conservatory so I've pulled out a spare sd card, fresh install of libreelec 8.2.5 and only installed keymap editor. I was previously getting a response from at least Kodi as the log file atests. I get no response from Windows, ShowKey or Kodi. The addon appears under the Programs heading on the Home page as 'MCERemote'. When I manually add a line for 0x38 in the registry, reboot, start Advanced MCE Remote Mapper, an entry is there with my byte code and button listed as unknown. The Advantage of this it will give you almost complete control over XBMC, no time wasting figuring out how to configure it. This addon allows you to configure a Microsoft MCE remote, or any compatible remote using the eHome driver. Old leadtek remote plugin does not work with latest tuners. Control your computer via remote XBMC Custom Registry setup 4 MCE Remotes visit This is a Customised registry setup for use with any RC6 MCE compatible remote. Now here is how I know something has changed, when I use to use this same pi on my old living room tv last year i use to use keymap editor to change the coloured buttons to info/context menu etc and all worked perfect. For users who want a Mce remote very cheap ( does not look like Mce remote), buy Leadtek tuner, analog one, second hand, it has an remote that work by default in Mce, and with an romanian software you could make working in any program. It will not map through HDMI cec either using keymap editor. I've successfully done that and assigned a button to another key, now when I do this the button does nothing even though the ir-keytable sees that button as being setup up correctly. I've followed the wiki to configure my remote. Ok so I have come to the conclusion that something has changed in libreelec itself making the keymap editor useless now. Microsoft killed off the much-loved Windows Media Center years ago, which is bad enough for home theater PC enthusiasts. There was also a loss of revenue as the bank got out of several businesses. The fall in cash earnings was largely the result of a turnaround in credit impairments, which went from a benefit of $590 million in 2020/21 to a charge of $335 million in the year to September. It was up to Westpac Institutional Bank, which turned around from a loss of $533 million in 2020/21 to a profit of $687 million, and Westpac New Zealand, which was up 13.2 per cent to $1.1 billion, to provide earnings growth. The Australian consumer finance portfolio fell from $13.4 billion to $11.7 billion over the year (most of the fall was due to run-off the auto loan portfolio).Ĭustomer numbers were flat at 12.7 million. Deposit growth of 5.7 per cent was also below par. The Australian housing loan portfolio grew by 3 per cent to $467.4 billion, which is about half the rate of system growth over the period. The bank has been so intent on cutting headcount and branch numbers in its core business that it appears to have lost its focus on sales. The business banking division’s profit fell 14.7 per cent to $918 million. The bank’s biggest division, Australian consumer, made a profit of $3.3 billion – down 11.2 per cent from the previous corresponding period. On a cash basis, after excluding notable items, profit fell 1 per cent to $5.3 billion. It reported a net profit of $5.7 billion for the year – an increase of 4.3 per cent over the previous year. The big spending cut did not do much for the bank’s performance. A big contributor to lower expenses was a 7 per cent reduction in staff numbers (full time equivalents) to 37,476 and 119 branch closures. In the year to September, the bank cut its operating expenses by 19 per cent to $10.8 billion. If youre looking to book a trolley for an event, Premier is the only way to go Grace G. This first-rate tour of the second city is the perfect way to check off a big chunk of your itinerary. Premier trolley has been providing exceptional trolley experiences to my friends and me for years Tom is always so helpful and accommodating. And even if this isn’t your first time, chances are you’ve only just uncovered the top of the iceberg. The sheer scope of Chicago can be pretty overwhelming for first-time visitors.
We recommend practicing safety guidelines mandated by WHO, healthcare professionals, and local and federal governments. This mask does not eliminate the risk of contracting any disease or infection. A peel off treatment mask that provides mild and effective exfoliation supported by unique soothing components. cutting edge enVy COPPER infused face Masks use NatuVerex technology woven into both protective layers of the White TENCEL Fabric or Salt N Pepa (Grey) 50/50. LOJEL Copper Masks are non-medical masks and are not intended to replace medical-grade personal protective equipment, social distancing, and medical advisements. (The Expresswire) - Global Copper Mask Market Analysis and Outlook: Global 'Copper Mask Market' 2022. Step 3: Rinse thoroughly, gently squeezing out any excess water and then hang dry.Īvoid wringing or twisting the mask which may cause damage to structure. The MarketWatch News Department was not involved in the creation of this content.Step 2: Gently hand wash, massaging the detergent into the mask for one minute. These new masks feature our 4D stretch fabric known for its comfort, moisture-wicking and patented Copper Znergy technology.Wash the Black and White masks separately. Materials : Polyester, Polyurethane, Copper. Antimicrobial Property Complete blockage of droplets Comfortable Respiration Non-woven fabrics were coated and directly kills pathogens through contact. By incorporating copper oxide particles in N95 face masks at 2.2 weight/weight, they made several interesting discoveries. Step 1: Soak in lukewarm water with mild or neutral detergent. Six ply layers including a patented nano-ionized copper fabric. Coppermask is designed with an air channel at the bottom for unobstructed breathing.Inner Layer: Polyester (44%), Nylon Copper (37%) stretch (19%).This mask securely fits to your face, but also allows easy breathing. Middle Layer: Nano Copper-Infused Urethane Membrane The Misc FMCU is a grey copper ion infused mask with a 6-layer shield of protection.Outer Layer: Water Repellent Polyester (82%) + Stretch (18%). |
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